Водные ресурсы и региональное изменение климата на примере мегаполиса г. Алматы

Сания Ахметова ^a,b*, Светлана Полякова ^a, Касым Дускаев ^a, Александр Чигринец ^a

^a Казахский Национальный Университет им. Аль-Фараби, ул. Аль-Фараби 71, Алматы, 050040, Казахстан

^b Казахстанско-Немецкий университет, ул. Пушкина, 111, Алматы, 050010, Казахстан

*Email: akhmetova@dku.kz

Светлана Полякова: polse2468@gmail.com; Касым Дускаев: kduskaev@gmail.com; Александр Чигринец: ch.al.georg@mail.ru 

https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJSCR/2023-R1.v2-2/69-84.eng

3 ноября, 2023

Аннотация

Оценка уязвимости водных ресурсов урбанизированных территорий вследствие воздействия климатических факторов представляет сложную и актуальную проблему, решение которой имеет большое научное, социальное и прикладное значение. Интенсивность и изменение гидрологических характеристик водных объектов урбанизированных территорий существенно отличается от характеристик естественных природных водных объектов. Состояние водных объектов является важнейшим показателем экологического благополучия мегаполиса.  В статье проведена оценка современного изменения климата за теплый период года с 1971 по 2020 гг. и его влияния на водные ресурсы в теплый период года, на примере мегаполиса Алматы. Наблюдается рост температуры воздуха на всех исследуемых станциях от 0,17 °С/10 лет до 0,41 °С/10 лет. Наибольшее изменение характерно для предгорий (ОГМС Алматы). Характер изменения атмосферных осадков в пределах средних многолетних значений. Рассчитанные основные гидрологические характеристики речного стока показали, что наблюдается его повышение с конца 90-х годов XX века, что объясняется тенденцией роста температуры воздуха и таянием ледников. Предложены рекомендации по учету влияния природных факторов на водные ресурсы г. Алматы. Управление водными ресурсами влияет на многие области жизнедеятельности человека.

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Доступно на английском

Для цитирования: Akhmetova, S., Polyakova, S., Duskayev, K., Chigrinets, A. (2023). Water resources and regional climate change: Almaty metropolis case. Central Asian Journal of Sustainability and Climate Research.  https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJSCR/2023-R1.v2-2/69-84.eng

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