Изменение климата и здоровье человека в Центральной Азии: обзор литературы
Независимый исследователь
https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJSCR/2024-R1.v3-1/1-31.eng
20 марта, 2024
Аннотация
Страны Центральной Азии, в значительной степени уязвимые к изменению климата, испытывают на себе ряд соответствующих последствий в области здравоохранения, и вынуждены к ним адаптироваться. В то же самое время целевые меры по смягчению последствий изменения климата, например, по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов (ПГ), могут нести с собой дополнительные выгоды. В настоящей статье представлен краткий обзор текущего понимания воздействия изменения климата на здоровье человека в Центральной Азии, и очерчивается область исследования связей между климатом и здоровьем, определенных Межправительственной группой экспертов по изменению климата (МГЭИК). Кроме этого, статья обобщает существующие тематические исследования и отчетность, опубликованные в научной литературе, страновых отчетных документах под эгидой Рамочной конвенции об изменении климата Организации Объединенных Наций (РКИКООН) и «серой» литературе, включая нормативно-правовые документы и документацию о финансируемых донорами мероприятий в сфере развития в регионе. В качестве попытки обобщить и проанализировать соответствующие усилия настоящее исследование продемонстрировало, что как рецензируемую, так и «серую» литературу по теме следует использовать с осторожностью. Наиболее частые проблемы с рецензируемыми и «серыми» источниками связаны со смешанным смещением (искажением) и – хотя и в меньшей степени – самостоятельным смещением. Применение системы оценки «серой» литературы может помочь в контекстуальной гармонизации соответствующих разнообразных ресурсов, выявлении потенциальных проблем и получении представления о текущих приоритетах и будущих направлениях межсекторальных исследований по вопросам изменения климата и здоровья человека в регионе.
Доступно на английском
Для цитирования: Legro, S. (2024). Climate change and health in Central Asia: a literature review. Central Asian Journal of Sustainability and Climate Research. https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJSCR/2024-R1.v3-1/1-31.eng
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здоровье, изменение климата, Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджи-кистан, Туркменистан, Узбекистан, Центральная Азия